| Shipeng 的个人资料行到水穷处,坐看云起时日志 | 帮助 |
|
6月22日 蹩脚时事评论员文章——教育改革,从大学做起?我们封队长在我某篇拙文里留言,教育改革,应该从大学做起,中国大学什么成色,自然反映到选拔什么样的货色. 这句话,一下子看不出道理,想反驳找不出词语,细细一想,颇有几分道理,再想想,非常有道理。 假设这样的思路是正确的,那么我们应当鼓励更多的港校,新加坡校,台湾校,美国校参与到招收中国高中生的过程中来,而这样的现象恰恰是正在显现的事实。根据新闻报道,高考人数骤减三十万。必须指出,二十年前偏低的出生率可能是真正的原因。人生得少了,高考人数当然少了嘛。但是假如不是因为出生率的关系,而是大家对内地大学的认识更加理性化了,或者读大学的选择更加多样化了,那么实在是造福广大老百姓的事情。毋庸置疑,内地高等教育的资源集中在少数几所高校当中,这里就不点名了。横向比较,美国也并非所所名校,但是相同分量和级别的优质高校,在数量上绝对是多得多了,不得不羡慕,美国高中生选择之广泛。 其实我有些很诡异的想法,可以说起来抛砖引玉一下,就是更加开放私人领域的高等教育事业。现在我听到最多的就是北京吉利大学,虽然没有做过调查,但是私立大学这么百花不齐放的现状来推测,估计是准入要求过于苛刻了。我们老害怕,教育是“关键领域”,必须由国家控制。其实国家控制要通过人,私人控制也是通过人,都看是什么样的人。我不知道国外有没有什么教育集团,但是反正美国大多数有学术声誉的都是私立大学,我们搞个合作制或者合伙制的大学嘛,引进西方师资和管理,在中国办大学。我的家乡宁波诺丁汉大学就是一个成功的例子嘛,虽然是中外合资,虽然还是教育部分配招生名额,但是已经很大的进步了,我们要允许私人搞高等教育。这种方式基本不花国家的钱,而国家的钱就是纳税人的钱。与其把纳税人的钱浪费在什么院校合并,院校改革等公共高等教育领域里,不如就一个文件,一分钱也不花,允许和鼓励私人和国外优质学府进行合作或合资,在内地投钱办大学。这样用私人的钱,用外国人的钱,为我们中国培养大学生,这样的好事,凭什么不鼓励?我认为要改革得更彻底,还要给这些大学以更加大的招生自主权,允许他们像港校那样,又看高考,又看面试,这样既可以在源头上指导中学教育的方向,又能分担高考独木桥的压力,何乐不为? 6月21日 蹩脚时事评论员文章——奥巴马,网络政治的先驱
网络是个放大器,美国作为最大的互联网使用国,政治也被科技所影响,知识经济下的美国,新的知识经济利益集团代替了传统经济利益集团,奥巴马就是新利益集团的代言人,而网络成为了他最好的政治秀舞台之一。网络,将继续以深刻的方式,影响我们的方方面面。假如只有一个团体的声音的话,信息时代在本质上跟非信息时代并没有不同。信息时代的信息爆炸,非但没有造成真正的信息多元化,相反因为人们的注意力有限,只能接收更能引起他们兴趣的信息,而未必是真正值得他们注意的信息。当人们津津乐道于奥巴马一系列的网络宣传的时候,一个网络政治形象塑造的高手也就诞生了。 蹩脚时事评论员文章——港校招生的别样意义港校招生的热潮从3年前的风气云涌,到了今天的相对理性,已经吸引了诸多大陆学子纷纷投奔东方明珠的怀抱。本人认为,港校招生的意义已经超越了单纯的给学生一个更多的选择,它给当前不完善的高等教育分配制度的改革指明了一个正确的努力方向。遗憾的是,内地一些媒体和大学以一种“狼来了”的腔调看待港校的招生,实在是只看到自己,没有看到全局。 港校的招生,完全符合教育改革的方向。第一,教育部不干涉招生的名单,香港政府只给了一个最高的招生上限,港校有最大的自由度来决定要招收哪些省份的学生,以什么标准招收学生,招收多少学生;第二,高考作为统一的标准化考试,成为了最重要的考量标准之一,但不是唯一的考量标准;第三,学生在内地高考志愿制度以外,又多了一个额外的选择机会。 为什么内地高校自主招生,我们会怀疑里面有猫腻?因为社会不公平,资源垄断的现实没有发生改变,所以我们没有理由不怀疑。但是为什么我们不那么怀疑港校招生也有猫腻?香港社会并非人间天堂,但是我们对香港社会的法制和公平有信心,我们对廉政公署更有信心,我们对公正司法更有信心。彼岸的法制并非完美,但是它的完善程度,已经足够让一个普通老百姓值得信任。所以问题讨论到最后,还是什么样的社会现实和社会公信力,决定了什么样的教育制度。 当内地的社会现实不足以撑起一个更完善的教育制度的时候,引入一个更公平的地区,打破这个怪局,实在是教育改革的别样思路。港校招生,给内地高等教育带来了新的公平,这是非常宝贵的。 蹩脚时事评论员文章——高考,我要为你叫好!中国特色的国情下,最不争的事实是权力和财富的分配不公平。不公平导致不均衡,导致社会矛盾。高考是绝大多数普通老百姓通往高等教育的机会之一。高等教育机会原本属于稀缺资源,但随着大学扩招的影响,这个资源已经名不副实,但我们仍然可以认为,高考是现在社会解决资源分配的最理想手段。以前我们只敢说,高考是当前最公平的,我要进一步说,高考是最理想的,一刀切没有错。 高考成为最理想,本身就是有条件的。这个条件在中国恰恰符合了,那么就是不公平的社会现实。由于社会的不公平,钱和权集中在少数人手上。但是一刀切的野蛮高考,只以分数论英雄,恰恰打破了这个局面。你再有钱,再有权,也必须通过分数这一点来体现。虽然有权有钱的可以请最好的老师来辅导自己的孩子,但是起码没有好老师辅导的孩子,也有了一个竞争的机会。社会的公平,不是追求绝对的公平,而是公平的机会。高考这个浑身都是毛病的怪物,融入到中国特色社会这个更奇怪的现实,反而成为了一个公平的亮点。 所以,现在教育要改革,只能两个战略。第一个,预先改革不公平的资源垄断,这个需要长期的努力,在短期内不会改变;第二个,在社会不公平的前提下,努力提高高考的透明度,公正度和有效度。任何一个系统都难以做到尽善尽美,高考也不例外,但是考生作弊,改卷老师马虎大意不负责任的事情,是必须严肃处理的,这个才是当前最急迫的改革方向。 我认为在长期,高等教育资源的分配制度应当最终将呈现以下特点:(1)教育部不干涉招生名额分配,高校完全自主招生;(2)高考成为综合评价标准中最重要的指标之一,但不是唯一指标;(3)学生的将拥有更多的选择。 6月20日 蹩脚时事评论员文章——谷歌涉黄,政府该管就是得管谷歌涉黄,政府监管事件,生动反应了具有中国特色的网络舆论。中国网络社会已经成为了对中国社会现实不满的出气筒,但是本人认为本次出气反应过激,党国虽然是党国,但是这次党国没有做错什么事情。 首先,这是任何一个国家的政府都有理由去管的事情。法律上,且不说儿童色情是国际禁止,各国法律对于黄色图片也各有管制,这个是国际惯例。谷歌作为一个搜索器,储存的并非是黄色图片,而是黄色图片的超链接。超链接本身是不违法的,但是明知或有明确理由知道超链接的内容涉黄,那个还是违法的,无论在香港美国还是英国。但谷歌搜索是面向全体大众的搜索,必然涉及未成年人群。中国的问题是当前缺乏分级这样的制度,因此不可能针对各个年龄段进行区别管理,大一统管理是迫于现实所趋,所以成年的同学们没图看了,发发牢骚可以理解,上纲上线到信息自由,我觉得大可不必。换了你是政府,你也只能一刀切,因为只有一刀切一条路。从这个意义来说,绿坝也没什么好指摘的。大家只是怀疑绿坝搞言论控制罢了,但就算政府真的只是想控制色情暴力信息,大家也会怀疑政府是想搞言论控制,所以反映出网络社会对党国监管的普遍不信任。只要党国有了任何可以被怀疑为控制言论自由的行为,就会被认为是这样的行为,无论党国到底在干嘛,如此而已。 为何网民对党国如此不信任?问题是我们的官方媒体先出了一个焦点访谈,先搞舆论工作,迫使谷歌同学就范。党国老是使用强势媒体来试图控制舆论,对于该管的,不该管的,一律是高压处理。这样的手法,有点过于常见了。但网民们其实对于本事件也过于上纲上线,把这个归为信息自由之类的,其实我不同意,我对本案例的处理其实没有异议,但是诸多网民为什么如此反感?因为网民是反感这种手法罢了。 党国在网络社会下有点不与时俱进,其实党国除了在技术上投资屏蔽科技和软件以外,应当积极建立一套完整的网络公关系统。国外的政府们如果能有党国这样垄断的资源,早就应该掌握话语权了。大家看看奥巴马的网络宣传战略,把奥巴马这个产品包装得非常成功。麦凯恩在网络出了一个宣传广告,奥巴马一口气反击个三个。网民很多还是集体缺乏理性,忽悠忽悠两下就支持奥巴马去了。 党国应该花个一千亿来建设网络形象。组织上归某宣传部,人员上必须由一个熟悉西方公共理论和实践,思想比较开放的高层的忠实领导人,带领一批既有相当技术背景,又接受过一定西方思想,但是感情上同情或皈依于党国的青年,进行积极的网络舆论建设,而不是搞删帖,关网站这样简单粗暴的行为。此类简单粗暴的行为,一反映了党国在这方面预算过小,二反映了党国对于网络舆论的不重视。 但是话说回来,在中国当前官方话语权占主导的今天,网络已经成一个难能可贵的发出反对声音的渠道。非理性的网络舆论本身不是什么完善的东西,但是当它和更不完善的社会现实结合在一起的时候,这样一个组合却把世界变得更加公平了。假如党国真的愿意花钱雇人做正面的网络形象宣传,实在是不敢相信未来会是什么样子。 “非时事”评论员文章——“伪科学”之争近日,连续看完了2年前的三期《一虎一席谈》的“伪科学”之争,附带大量网络文章,算是大开眼界。但热闹是两年前的,所以把自己当作旧事评论员了罢。打假派把中医风水五行归为“伪科学”,把民间科学研究也打成“伪科学”,这个我是不赞成的。民间研究你可以质疑他不严谨,但质疑归质疑,就算人家错了,硬要说人家是“伪科学”,那就学霸了(此学霸非大学里的学霸)。人家只是做个结论有错误,但并非成心欺骗,这个跟“伪科学”是有严格区别的。不能因为人家没有在研究机构任职,没有在一级刊物发表,就说是“伪科学”。 科学,是逼近真理的方法论。我不相信逼近真理只有科学这么一种方法论。在我看来,中医科学不科学,根本就不重要。中医和西医有各自的理论体系,本来就是楚河汉界之分,互有交流,彼此不斥。问题在于,舆论把科学等同于了真理。其实科学不等于真理,科学只是当前最接近真理的方法论之一。我甚至都愿意说,不排斥非科学更接近真理的可能性。科学主义是容易误导人的,科学的结论,哪怕经过再严格的论证,也不能说一定正确,我只敢说,这个结论的可信度一定很高,高到了什么程度?排除了理性怀疑(Beyond reasonable doubt),但是这个不等于绝对的真理(Analytical truth) 但是我并非意图把打假派一棍子打死,在我看来,一些中医派和民间科学派的观点也是不可接受的。把传统文化当作自我反省的推脱借口,这个过于野蛮了,过于政治斗争,过于利益保护了,实在是没什么意思。打假派肆意攻击,党同伐异,用“伪科学”的帽子扣异见人士,也过于垄断喉舌,垄断权威了。两者现象,都不能接受。 总体来说,我认为对于非实证体系外的研究,还是要抱以宽容的态度。哪怕是对于非科学体系外的研究,也是如此。大胆假设,小心求证,即此意也。 4月23日 What can we do as a minority?What has happened recently? My friends, you must be fed up with the current absurd affairs taking place in our campus. University of Hong Kong, proud of its one century’s history, is experiencing one of the most ridiculous moments because of its leading student organization.
Student union central committee, an unpopular student association even though it is regarded as the official student organization for the best university in Hong Kong. A few weeks ago, a rather neutral thinking freshman somehow managed to be elected as the president for this organization. His personal comments nonetheless attracted severe oppositions and personal attacks from not only the campus but also from the general media. It is surprising to see the whole society has stood against this young man. Some notorious guys even attacked by nasty means.
There are some notable representatives for such oppositions and attacks. Several former student presidents all in a sudden jumped out, alleging that their successor is a shame who should quit the presidency immediately. Someone who supported independence of Tibet made herself silly headline again by proposing a motion which is so absurd that it gets enough signatures to get into the process of implementation. If you look at the local newspapers, an overwhelming voice of criticism over this young president is dominating.
It would be a shame for University of Hong Kong, which proudly boasts itself as one of the rare places in China where there is freedom of speech, acceptance of different views, and respect for individual rights.
Why is Hong Kong so concerned about June.4th incident? Many of my friends are frustrated by local students’ viewpoints. As a consequence, they simplify the question without thinking to assert that local students are intrinsically stupid. In other words, they are simply “brain damaged”. This is an easy conclusion to draw, but it is rather inconsiderate and biased.
Local students’ viewpoints cannot be understood without mentioning the historical and societal backgrounds. Before 1997, it is regarded as an independent territory that has its unique identity. People tend to think themselves as Hong Kong people, rather than Chinese people or any other. This unique identity has somehow linked to self-esteem, a substitute for national identity. Hong Kong people are proud of their past achievement and regard the identity of “Hong Kong people” to be superior.
With the development of economy, China is emerging as a promising future power in the world. Nevertheless, the old image of China has not faded away with the economic progress. Hong Kong nowadays has less and less to feel superior about, but the incident of June.4th is still a good weapon holding in Hong Kong people’s hands to show their perceived superiority over Mainland in terms of democracy, freedom of speech, and related modern western ideologies.
This notion has been broadened and linked to the self-esteem of Hong Kong people. They regard themselves as honorable defenders for value of justice, democracy and fairness. This fundamental linkage between the symbolic meaning of June.4th incident and Hong Kong people’s self-esteem portraits anyone who challenges this link to be a threat to basic moral principles and the very “unique, far, just, honorable, superior than Mainland” Hong Kong identity.
A second level of such bias can be reflected in their impression on mainland students. They tend to assume that mainland students are not persuasive or credible to talk about June.4th incident because we don’t have the information source. We are assumed to be brain washed by communism party and have no clear mind to make sound judgment. On the other hand, irritated mainland students responded with labeling them “brain damaged”.
It is true that many websites are blocked by great fire wall and no public discussion on June.4th is allowed. However, free flow of information does not lead to adequate understanding of information. Restricted flow of information does not imply a blind eye towards everything. In fact, modern information technologies have allowed university students download any restricted materials from the internet. Porn movies would not be popular residing in students’ hard drives otherwise.
No matter you agree with their standing or not, it is a fact that many Hong Kong people have taken this standing for long. It is hard for a quick change.
What can we do as a minority? This week there is going to be a general polling which determines the poor young man’s presidency. As mainland students, a group of minority, it is to our best interest to do whatever that is lawful to prevent stupidity from reoccurring.
You can vote against the motion of impeach. That is to keep the neutral president on his place. However, there is a dilemma. According to the polling rule, this voting cannot be effective unless there are at least 1570 votes. The rule goes on to say that to pass the motion the “for” votes must be more than the “against” votes. This terribly designed rule makes that: (1) 1569 “for” votes will let the careless speaking president stay even if everyone who voted disliked him; (2) given the situation in (1), some supporter in favor of the young man casted a “against” vote, which satisfied both conditions for impeach, making the young man end his short presidency.
Taking this into account, the best strategy is to wait until Friday. With more vote information on hand, there can be a better way to tackle the problem.
Interestingly, four brilliant medical students have made good fun of “snow mountain woman” by proposing her as student union president. Noticing that it is an embarrassing joke to be laughed at, she immediately posted a disclaimer. I would love to see this proposal go into a real motion that needs general polling. In that case, the whole situation goes into another extreme, challenging another side of everyone’s bottom line again. This will establish a strong power of strike back. We can justly declare our departure from student union, refuse to pay membership fee, and act more if necessary.
As a matter of fact, we should be prepared for any result from this stupid general polling. But this general polling mechanism makes it easy for us to express our own viewpoints. As long as you can collect 350 signatures, you can carry out any motion that needs general polling.
Right now the young president has not been responsive enough to all unfair charges against him. Silence is more likely than not to be assumed to be admittance in this political game. However, he shall not be fully blamed for relative naïveness. Ungraceful radio commentators have intrigued him to speak dishonestly. It is a sad fact that he did not take a firm position and defended it, but is rather slippery, seeking for compromises.
All been said, I figure that keeping a neutral person on that position is overall beneficial to us and more practicable. But pushing an unpopular woman on that position will destroy this ridiculous system more fundamentally, but it is rather difficult in the sense that I don’t believe student union has not gone nuts like that. 4月14日 StupidityA: How stupid is MSN space?
B: I don't know.
A: Correct answer! It is so stupid that its stupidity is beyond your knowledge!
---
Why don't you update your MSN space?
It is not that I have no intention to do so, but the stupidity of space that prevents me from doing so.
The usefulness of MSN space is hard to challenge. However, its ease of use is irritating and disappointing.
1月2日 寒假的意义白天睡到太阳爬到被窝上
晚上颓到MSN上人都走光
不给自己压力,就全然放松了
虽然富有挑战的生活不久又将来到,但是隐藏的机会也一定在等待被发掘
留时间给自己,好好思考
该走向哪,该怎么走,急不得
12月30日 SPACE重见天日许久没有打理这个地方,才发现已经堆积了一些敏感话题的文章
匆忙清理,从新包装出炉
鉴于我到处建窝的陋习,有必要在不同的日志之间区分风格和主题
具体方式方法,尚待考虑
甬江上空的天还是阴冷的,新年将近,不能把阴冷也带进新年里去
2009年,会有新的气息~ |
|
|